A nanoparticle is an extremely small particle, measuring between 1 and 100 nanometers. These particles can be naturally occurring or synthesized by humans and possess unique physical and chemical properties due to their tiny size. Nanoparticles are widely used in various fields such as medicine, electronics, cosmetics, and the environment because of their special characteristics, such as their large specific surface area and their potential to interact with other materials at the nanoscale.